| TO HELP THE DOCTOR
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KAWASAKI SYNDROME IN CHILDREN – CURRENT
S.A. Kirilina
Summary. The article presents modern data on Kawasaki disease in children. The article elaborates specific characteristics of the clinical course of Kawasaki disease, its diagnosis, differential diagnostic procedure and complications caused by the disease. Aiso offers recommendations on how to treat patients suffering from Kawasaki disease andprovide follow-up care for patients.
Keywords: children, Kawasaki disease, clinical symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment
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| ACTUAL TOPIC
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THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES ON CHILDREN'S HEALTH
A.M. Pivovarova, E.I. Shabelnikova, Z.K. Gorchkhanova
Summary. The article presents summarized data on the potential benefits and risks of exposure to gadgets and their use on the physical and mental development of children and adolescents, as well as scientifically based recommendations for parents, medical professionals, and other people involved in the development and upbringing of children.
Keywords: gadgets, digital technologies, potential advantages and risks
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| ACTUAL TOPIC
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THE INFLUENCE OF GADGETS ON THE CHILD'S VISION ORGAN
I.G. Balayan
Summary. Rational use of gadgets by a child is not harmful if their use is limited. The main problem is a reduction of child's time for active games and walks, which reduce the risk of developing myopia, especially during daylight hours. After birth, the child's organ of vision continues to develop, some of its functions will be formed only by 13-14 years, necessary to maximize the preservation of optimal conditions for the healthy development of such an important sense organ as the eyes. It is important to follow the rules for working with a smartphone, tablet, computer in order to reduce the likelihood of adverse consequences.
Keywords: gadgets, organ of vision, rules for working with a computer
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| FROM RESEARCH TO PRACTICE
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CALCIUM AND PHOSPHATE METABOLISM IN CHILDREN: NORMAL AND PATHOLOGICAL
E.A. Yuryeva, I.M. Osmanov, E.S. Vozdvizhenskaya, E.I. Shabelnikova
Summary. The modern concepts of physiology and the main indicators reflecting the presence of disorders of calcium-phosphorus metabolism are analyzed. These disorders carry the risk of developing various diseases, including kidney pathology, bone and soft tissue calcification. The effect of calcium and phosphorus in cells and extracellular fluid, the receptor apparatus of the components regulating the exchange of these electrolytes, the features of hormonal regulation, the structural and signaling functions of calcium and phosphates are described. The non-hormonal drugs used (along with hormonal ones) for optimal gentle correction of calcium-phosphorus metabolism disorders are listed.
Keywords: calcium, phosphates, metabolism, pathophysiology, diagnostics
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| VACCINATION PREVENTION
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EXPERIENCE OF PASSIVE IMMUNIZATION AGAINST RSV INFECTION IN PRETERM INFANTS
A.K. Mironova, I.M. Osmanov
Summary. The article presents a review of the literature and own data obtained as a result of ten years of passive immunization of children born extremely preterm. The efficacy and good tolerability of the drug Palivizumab has been shown. It has been demonstrated that in the group of preterm infants who received a full course of passive immunization against respiratory syncytial viral infection with Palivizumab, the respiratory syncytial virus does not participate in the occurrence of respiratory tract diseases, unlike children who did not receive immunization.
Keywords: respiratory syncytial viral infection, passive immunization, Palivizumab, deeply premature infants, children born extremely preterm
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| LAWYER'S CONSULTANCY
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SOME QUESTIONS APPLICATION OF THE LAW ON PROTECTION CONSUMER RIGHTS IN THE PROVISION OF MEDICAL SERVICES (review of legislation and current judicial practice)
M.I. Sirotkina
Summary. This article discusses topical issues of the application of the provisions of the Law of the Russian Federation "On Protection of Consumer Rights" to the provision of medical services and their relationship with the norms of the Law of the Russian Federation "On the Fundamentals of Health Protection of Citizens in the Russian Federation", as well as issues of law enforcement and judicial practice in relation to the application of these laws and, in particular, some issues of their complex application.
Keywords:: consumer rights, medical services, consumer fine, paid medical services
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| OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
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OBJECTIVE ASSESSMENT OF AUDITORY RESPONSE IN CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDERS
Y.S. Ishanova, I.V. Rakhmanova, M.R. Bogomilsky, A.G. Matroskin
Summary. The goal of this study was to assess the state of the hearing organ of children with autistic spectrum disorders (ASD). The auditory function of children with ASD was assessed using the otoacoustic emission and auditory brainstem response recording. In the course of the work, the peculiarities in the registration of auditory brainstem response in children with ASD were not proved. In the course of the study, the pathology of the outer hair cells, the pathology of the auditory nerve from the spiral ganglion to the midbrain was not revealed. In the course of the study the need to develop an algorithm for assessing auditory analysis in children with ASD was shown. Scope of the results: otorhinolaryngology, neurology, speech therapy, psychiatry.
Keywords:: autism spectrum disorders, auditory brainstem response, audiological function, auditory function, cognitive evoked potentials
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| DERMATOLOGY
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ACNE. MYTHS AND REALITY
O.B. Tamrazova, A.V. Tamrazova
Summary. Acne is one of the most common dermatological diseases. Manifestation in cosmetically significant areas, chronic course, ubiquity, as well as the lack of a unified understanding of etiology and pathogenesis even in scientific circles create the prerequisites for the emergence of many myths that have existed for decades. Various speculations cause an increase in the duration of treatment, loss of confidence in the dermatologist and a general deterioration in the quality of life. To maintain compliance and achieve better results, it is necessary to raise patient awareness of their disease and to prescribe adequate therapy. This article discusses the most frequently discussed causes of acne, describes the methods of therapy, including the method of topical therapy for mild to moderate acne with azelaic acid preparations (Skinoren).
Keywords:: acne, acne vulgaris, diet, compliance, azelaic acid, Skinoren
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